Albania
December
27th found us in the country of Albania just across the Sea straight over from
the "heel" of Italy. Jill teaches in the capitol city of Tirana. Like
us, she works for Quality Schools International. The school is located on an
old East German compound. There is only one class per grade so many of the
grade levels have their own house. Jill's classroom is in a former apartment
building. The school is breaking ground for a new campus about 10 miles away on
the edge of the city. New apartments nearby will hopefully house the staff.
 |
| Some of the campus. |
 |
| Jill's school building. |
The
first couple of days we walked around the city of Tirana. We loved the
environment. The people were especially friendly and kind.
Our
first adventure took us north to Shkodra an Ottoman City. We stayed in a 400
year old Ottoman Hotel. The hotel was
unique to say the least. The end of the dining hall had an enormous fireplace. The
owners cooked our meal over the open fire.
Just
outside of the hotel was the most unique Creche we encountered on our trip. I
couldn't resist showing it !
Our
first excursion was to the castle, Rozafa. Rozafa Castle is
said to be an almost impregnable fortress; a legend about the fort said that
one of the wives of the builders (named Rozafa) was walled up in it during
construction for unknown reasons. Clearly the moral is, never marry a mason.
The fortress was first constructed about 350 BC.
 |
| A Shepard came up over the steep hillside with his herd of goats. |
 |
| Kenton at the top of a minaret. |
Next we headed to
the neighboring country, Montenegro. It was a clear day with striking mossy
green hills sloping to the sea. Montenegro was a heart grabber, located at the
beautiful Adriatic coast, offering everything - from long beaches to great hiking
trails - the country of black mountains.
We drove along the
coast to Sveti Stefan. We expected to
gain entrance onto the island and experience its history, but to no avail. The
island is now a private resort for use during the summer months. We did however
eat just above it along the hillside and enjoyed the view of the Adriatic Sea.
New Years found us
back in Tirana. We walked around the city and found a few interesting
locations. How about a tribute to President Wilson and President Bush? There is
also a clock tower rebuilt with monies from the United States. The people here
love Americans and we were surprised at how many knew English.
Skanderbeg is the
"hero" of Albania. Skanderbeg was born in 1405 to the noble Kastrioli family, in a village
in Dibra. Sultan Murad II took him hostage in 1423 and he fought for the Ottoman Empire during the
next twenty years. In 1443, he deserted the Ottomans during the Battle of Nis and became the ruler of Kruje. In 1444, he organized local leaders into
the League of Lezhë, a federation aimed at uniting their forces for war against
the Ottomans. Skanderbeg's first victory against the Ottomans, at the Battle of Torvioll in the same year,
marked the beginning of more than 20 years of war with the Ottomans.
Skanderbeg's forces achieved more than 20 victories in the field and withstood
three sieges of his capital, Kruje. His Statue stands prominent in the square
of Tirana. One of our days we visited the city of Kruje just south of Tirana.
What a treat. The city is entirely made up of cobblestone and boasts a
reconstruction of Skanderbeg's Castle. The shopping here was unbelievable.
Antiques from years gone by, military memorabilia, watches, olive wood bowls,
old wooden weaving needles and much more. I watched women weave tablecloths and
rugs...for a mere $20. Kruje is a candy store for shoppers!
New years was the craziest we've ever been to.
First of all fireworks were in great abundance. Anything and everything was
available. Kenton couldn't resist a Roman Candle! Friends from San Diego, California
arrived late in the day to join us
for the festivities. We went to dinner and bowled a few games. Then we joined
the rest of the citizens for a fireworks show like none other. Now mind you,
Jill's director had told her not to go to the fireworks display..."You
will die," he told her. Well that never stopped our family! The fireworks
were placed all around the top of the buildings in Skanderbeg's Square. What a
display! Fire shooting everywhere like we've never seen. Jill's local friends
told us that just until a few years ago they were shooting off real firearms in
the very same location. They are grateful for their freedom!
After recovering from the New Year we headed
south to Apollonia, an ancient Greek city. one of the two most important Greek
colonial settlements in present day Albania. It was founded in 600 BC on a hill
near the sea, and near what was then the course of Vjosë river by settlers from
Corfu and Corinth. Prior to an earthquake in the 3rd century AD, the harbor of
Apollonia could accommodate as many as 100 ships. The hillside has years of
archeological digging to be done.
The city of Berat is to the south
of Terana. During the 18th century Berat was one the most important Albanian
cities of the Ottoman Empire. Berat
Castle is built on a rocky hill on the right bank of the river Osum and is
accessible only from the south. After being burned down by the Romans in 200 BC
the walls were strengthened in the 5th century under Byzantine Emperor Theodosius II, and were
rebuilt during the 6th century under the Emperor Justinian I and again
in the 13th century under the Despot of Epirus, Michael Komnenos Doukas, cousin of
the Byzantine Emperor. The main entrance, on the north side, is defended by a
fortified courtyard and there are three smaller entrances. The fortress of
Berat in its present state, remains a magnificent sight. The surface it
encompasses made it possible to house a considerable portion of the town's
inhabitants. The buildings inside the fortress were built during the 13th
century and because of their characteristic architecture are preserved as
cultural monuments. The population of the fortress was Christian, and it had
about 20 churches (most built during the 13th century) and only one mosque, for
the use of the Muslim garrison, (of which there survives only a few ruins and
the base of the minaret). The churches of the fortress have been damaged
through the years and only some remain. We had one of the most fantastic meals
of the trip in a small restaurant within the walls. The owner dawned our table
with an excellent four course meal and Baklava to top it off. We all wished we
had a number of days to spend in Beret.
 |
| Steep climb on cobblestone! |
We had a wonderful time together
for Christmas. We are blessed to know Christ as our Savior, Redeemer, and
Friend. He has supplied us with all our needs and now much more than we could
have ever imagined. To God be the glory, great things He has done.
